距2024年研究生考试仅剩-1-8-6天
2025MBA報考測評申請中......
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導讀：
長時間閉關鎖國 be closed and self-fettered for a long time
境況 circumstances
必然結論 inevitable solution
爭取外援 win foreign aid
閉關自守 Closed-door policy
資本 capital
項目 items / projects
冒險的成分 element of risk
承擔風險 bear (take) the risk of…
世界銀行 The World Bank
計算方法 method of calculation
估算 estimate
局限性 limitation
經濟結構 economic structure
指示說明 instruction, direction
追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interests
原料 raw materials
重工業 heavy industry
裝配和修理 assemble and repair
大型 large-sized
中型 medium-sized
小型 small-sized
合理的發展 rationally developed
長處 strong points
短處 weak points
各級政府 government at all levels
各行各業的人們 people from all trades and professions
祖先 ancestors
長江流域 Yangtze river basins
長江三峽 the Three Gorges of Yangtze River
鴉片戰爭 The Opium War
連續十年 for ten years running
衡量 measure, evaluate
財政資助 financial support
高等學校 institutions of higher education
高等教育 higher education
初等教育 elementary education secondary schools
山區 mountain areas
發電 produce electricity
取代 replace
主張 hold ,state
共同管理 jointly manage
一律平等 be all equal
牟取任何暴利 seek excessive profits
靈活的 flexible
領導和組織 guide and organize
充分發揮…積極性 bring one’s initiative into full play
普遍規律 general law
“星火”計劃 “spark” program
廣大農村 vast rural areas
推廣 spread
把……應用于生產 apply…to production
第三世界 the third world
維護民族獨立 defend national independence
國家主權 state sovereignty
政治獨立 political independence
鞏固 back up, consolidate
苦難經歷 hard experience , sufferings
實踐 practice
改造 transformation
中國的國情 China’s own conditions
人力資源 manpower, human resources
資金不足 short of funds
圍繞 focus on
經濟效率 economic efficiency
降低生產成本 lower production cost
生產力 productive forces
勞動生產率 labor productivity
巨大發展 have made a big advance
技術轉讓 technology transfer
對待 treat
改善 improve
認真執行 faithfully implement
中外合資企業 joint ventures
現有企業 existing enterprises
獨立自主 independence
自力更生 self-reliance
對…有利 beneficial to
加強 strengthen
實行 implement, carry out
貨物 goods
不附帶任何條件 be accompanied by no conditions
自信心 confidence
和平共處 coexist peacefully
原則立場 principled stand
民族自尊心 national dignity
一貫主張 constantly state
國際局勢 international situation
經濟差距 economic gap
發達國家 developed countries
發展中國家 developing countries
不利于 not contribute to
對內開放和對外開放 to open up both externally and internally
戰略目標 strategic goal
加強與…的合作 strengthen exchanges and cooperation in
有潛能 have potential
共同努力 jointly work hard for
能量 power ,energy
“溫室效應”“green-house effect”
土地沙漠化 desertification
生態惡化 deterioration of the ecology
酸雨 acid rain
提高人們的環境意識 raise people’s awareness of the environment
保護生態環境 environmental protection
罕見的 rare
吃飯穿衣 food and clothing
保持豐收 gain a good harvest
增加農業投入 invest more in agriculture
可行性研究報告 feasibility study report
可視電話 video telephone
控股公司 holding company; controlling company; parent company
跨國公司/集團/企業 multinational corporation/group/enterprise
會計事務所 public accounting firm
勞動密集型工業 labor-intensive industry
立交橋 flyover; overpass(美)
“2002 中國”旅游年 “Visit China’ 2002”
貿易往來 trade contracts; commercial intercourse
美容美發中心 beauty salon
企業兼并和聯合 the merger and association of enterprises
人均國民收入 per capita national income
人均國民生產總值達中等發達國家水平 an average per capita GNP up to the standard of medium developed countries
實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 take practices as the sole criterion for judging truth
投資環境 investment environment
外資企業 foreign-funded enterprises
溫飽問題 the people’s basic need for food and clothing
物價指數 price-rise index
“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活動 activities like the "Hope Project", "Young Volunteers" and "Hand in Hand"
香港特別行政區 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)
香港特別行政區長官 the chief Executive of the HKSAR
消費者協會 consumer association
消費者權益 consumer’s rights and interests
小康生活 living a relatively comfortable life
(發展是)“硬道理” development is the most essential criterion
職業道德 occupational ethics; professional ethics
職業道德規范 norms of occupational ethics
綜合國力 comprehensive national strength; the overall strength of the country
自尊、自信、自強的民族精神 the national spirit of selfrespect, self-confidence and self-support
