2025MBA報(bào)考測(cè)評(píng)申請(qǐng)中......
說(shuō)明：您只需填寫(xiě)姓名和電話(huà)即可免費(fèi)預(yù)約！也可以通過(guò)撥打熱線免費(fèi)預(yù)約
我們的工作人員會(huì)在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)給予您活動(dòng)安排回復(fù)。
導(dǎo)讀：定語(yǔ)從句后置的條件：結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，信息量大。從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)單或復(fù)雜是因人而異的。這里有一個(gè)量化原則：通常，定語(yǔ)從句的長(zhǎng)度為5個(gè)單詞以上或者超過(guò)整個(gè)句子的1 3，可以視為結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。這樣的定語(yǔ)從句，翻譯的時(shí)候往往后置。后置之后怎么辦呢?可以重復(fù)先行詞或者用一個(gè)字“這”。我們看一下考研英語(yǔ)真題例句。
Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. (2004-65)
which states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，信息量大，應(yīng)該后置。which指代的是a sort of linguistic determinism“某種語(yǔ)言決定論”。后置之后可以重復(fù)先行詞“該語(yǔ)言決定論或該理論”。補(bǔ)充一下，in its strongest form為插入語(yǔ)“最極端的形式”;that..., and that...為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，都是states的內(nèi)容;imprison“禁錮”;far-reaching“影響深遠(yuǎn)的”;produce far-reaching consequences表示“產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響”。整句話(huà)的譯文就是：沃爾夫逐漸相信某種語(yǔ)言決定論，該理論最極端的形式聲稱(chēng)，語(yǔ)言禁錮了思想，語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可以對(duì)一個(gè)社會(huì)的文化產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。
The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be. (2004-61)
which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought，即“這種觀點(diǎn)”。Greeks“希臘人”。整句話(huà)的譯文就是：希臘人認(rèn)為，語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和思維過(guò)程有某種聯(lián)系，這種觀點(diǎn)早在人們意識(shí)到語(yǔ)言的多樣性之前就已經(jīng)在歐洲扎根。
以上是關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句后置的介紹，希望對(duì)各位同學(xué)的考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。就考研英語(yǔ)而言，定語(yǔ)從句是絕對(duì)難點(diǎn)，絕對(duì)重點(diǎn)，絕對(duì)考點(diǎn)。建議大家平時(shí)多練習(xí)，多總結(jié)。
